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Story about Stone

Natural stone can be placed into three groups: Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic. These three types of stone have clear differences in appearance and characteristics.

Igneous Stone
Igneous stones are formed through liquid magma that cooled down and solidified in or on the earth’s crust. The most common igneous rock is granite.

Sedimentary Stone
The process of sedimentary rock formation involves a variety of sediments carried by gravity, water, wind or other agents of weathering or erosion where they are deposited. Examples of sedimentary stones are limestone, travertine, sandstone and slate.

Metamorphic Stone
Metamorphic rocks are sedimentary or igneous rocks that have been altered by extreme heat and/or pressure (e.g. formation of mountains). This process changes the characteristics of the original rock. Examples of metamorphic rock:

Marble – a converted limestone (sedimentary stone),
Quartzite – a converted sandstone (sedimentary stone).